This article provides a comprehensive comparison between additive manufacturing and welding, two distinct processes used in the fabrication and manufacturing industries. Additive manufacturing, commonly known as 3D printing, involves building objects layer by layer using a digital model, enabling the creation of complex geometries and intricate designs. Welding, on the other hand, is a process of joining materials by melting and fusing them together, primarily used for metallic materials.

Understanding and detecting the various phases of titanium alloy during solidification poses a significant challenge for students. This difficulty is particularly pronounced in the context of additive manufacturing, where distinguishing between primary and secondary phases in titanium becomes exceptionally arduous. This article aims to bridge the knowledge gap for research scholars and newcomers interested in this field by providing a comprehensive understanding of the diverse phases of titanium. By doing so, it seeks to equip individuals with the necessary insights to navigate the intricacies of this subject matter.

The purpose of this article is to address this knowledge gap and bridge the divide between researchers, scientists, and the SEM. By providing valuable insights into the impact of controlling parameters on image quality, we aim to equip researchers with the necessary understanding to utilize SEM effectively in their work. This will not only enhance their productivity but also improve the overall quality of their research.

Among researchers, the analysis method called Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS) is known to be quite complicated. This is because it involves many settings and factors that can be hard to understand. This article is written to help researchers better grasp how EDS works. It also gives advice on how to make EDS results more accurate and reliable. If you read this article, you'll easily understand why EDS is tricky, and how making certain improvements can lead to better research outcomes.